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These works were among Allen’s earliest attempts to bridge visuals with music. For Cowboy and the Stranger, Terry wrote songs as an auditory accompaniment to the drawings and attached the taped recordings to the back of each work, in what he called “paper listening movies.” While the music and visuals were made in connection to one another, neither was a direct representation of the other, creating a space between “looking” and “listening” for the narrative to unfold.
When works from this series were shown at Michael Walls Gallery in San Francisco in 1968, Allen staged music performances in dialogue with various pieces by positioning his piano (situated on a wheeled structure) alongside specific works, activating the imagery with sound, and the sound with imagery.